Simulations in Digital Rock Physics & Digital Core Analysis

for the targeted extraction and development of oil and gas reservoirs

Field development decisions are guided by reservoir models and drive reservoir lifecycle. Decisions need to be precise and fast, and quality of models is crucial. Models depend on proper investigation of rock sample properties, such as rock core plugs or cuttings.

Rock properties are determined either through physical core analysis in a laboratory or by numerical core analysis using simulations, also called Digital Rock Physics.

DRP - the innovation for core analysis

Digital Rock Physics (DRP) is an innovative technique for numerical core analysis in the Energy upstream sector. For the following aspects, it enables:

  • E&P (Exploration & Production):
    Automation of Routine Core Analysis (RCAL) and Special Core Analysis (SCAL).
  • R&D (Research & Development):
    Development and validation of company- and application-specific digital workflows.
  • EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery):
    Improving recovery rates (e.g., Water Flooding)

The input data from DRP can be used to calculate and upscale the permeability for complete reservoir model (modeled at the kilometer scale). Based on these simulations, further field development decisions can be made, e.g. the placement of new production wells.

DRP offers the following advantages as a supplementation or substitution of laboratory analyses:

  • enormous time and cost optimization – obtain results in just hours instead of days, weeks or even months
  • quicker results lead to shorter time to production
  • performing multiple numerical experiments on exactly the same sample (non-destructive technique)
  • conducting different analyses simultaneously on one sample
  • allowing parameter studies of rock properties under multiple scenarios
  • testing of different production strategies and improving recovery scenarios
Whitepaper

The Digital Material Laboratory or Digital Rock Physics 

Compact information

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GeoDict Use Cases for the Oil & Gas Industry

Exemplary Workflow in GeoDict for Digital Rock Analysis

O&G Reservoir

Goal: Understand reservoir properties to optimize oil & gas extraction.

 

Core Drilling / Exploration

Sampling

Requirement: Obtain and prepare rock samples (cores, plugs, cuttings).

Sample preparation

Imaging

Imaging device: Obtain 3D gray value scans of digital rocks (e.g., micro-CT device).

Rock Imaging

GeoDict

Rock properties: Segment & analyse 3D digital rock image, and predict all pore-scale digital rock properties.

Digital Rock Analysis

Use cases

Upscaling: Integrate GeoDict results into reservoir simulation and well-log analysis.

Upscaling / Production

GeoDict Simulations in Digital Rock Physics & Digital Core Analysis

Computer simulations with GeoDict help reservoir engineers and geoscientists to digitalize and automate the analysis of physical rock properties. GeoDict outputs the following:

  • Geometric properties
  • Absolute permeability
  • Relative permeability
  • Electrical properties: Formation factor, resistivity index, saturation exponent, cementation exponent
  • Mechanical properties: Elastic moduli, stiffness, in-situ conditions

Through the computer simulations with GeoDict, new insights into the physical processes occurring in the rocks are obtained and will help you facilitate better understanding of reservoir behavior.

Running computer simulations with GeoDict can be used to:

  • Compute the physical rock properties determined during Routine Core Analysis (RCAL) and Special Core Analysis (SCAL).
  • Evaluate the quality of laboratory based analyses.
  • Simulate reactive transport processes, such as carbonate dissolution.
  • Predict the results of experiments in microfluidics systems.

The material properties of rock samples under in-situ conditions are also determined through digital analysis and the simulation of pressure and temperature conditions.

Digital Core Analysis with GeoDict 2024

Advancements in 2-phase flow applying DRP

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Business Cases for GeoDict in the Oil & Gas Industry

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The GeoDict Solution for Digital Rock Physics & Digital Core Analysis

GeoDict is a module-based software that allows you to individually configure your GeoDict software package according to your needs. Each GeoDict feature requires a GeoDict Base license in addition to the GeoDict modules selected depending on use cases.

Module recommendations by use case

 

GeoDict Base

ImportGeo Vol

PoroDict, MatDict

FlowDict

SatuDict DRP package

ElastoDict

GrainFind

ConductoDict

GeoDict-AI

Darcy package

GrainGeo

FilterDict

AddiDict

Reactive Flow

Image import, processing, and segmentation                        
Quality control                  
Routine Core Analysis                    
MICP with estimation of unresolved porosity                      
Relative permeability                    
Original oil in place (OOIP)                    
Geomechanics                    
Seismics                
Upscaling absolute permeability                    
CO2 sequestration            
Modeling of unconsolidated sands                      
Drilling fluid optimization (filter cake formation)                  
AI, machine learning, & GeoDict automation                      

Which modules are the best fit for you depends on the nature of your application. We will be pleased to advise you! Please use the form below to contact us.

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