Permeability Convergence Study on 1D Channel

Validation: FlowDict

The implementation of the Stokes equations in the LIR solver in FlowDict was validated on a 1D channel by comparing the numerical results against the analytical solution.

The analytical solution can be calculated from the simple expression d2/12 , with the channel width d = 10 µm. The permeability computed with the flow solver depends strongly on the discretization of the no-slip boundary conditions. The no-slip boundary condition is discretized in two different ways:

  1. First order discretization as described by Harlow-Welch (1965)1
  2. Second order discretization, which is included since GeoDict 2025.

A convergence study with increasing voxel resolution (from 1 to 16 voxel) shows that both discretization schemes approach the analytical permeability, with the second-order scheme converging significantly faster. Deviations below 2% are achieved with approximately 10 voxels for the first-order discretization and only 5 voxels for the second-order discretization.

References

1 Harlow, F.H. and Welch, J.E. “Numerical Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface” The Physics of Fluids, Volume 8, 1965

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