Permeability Convergence Study on Staircase

Validation: FlowDict

The implementation of the Stokes equations and different discretizations of the no-slip boundary conditions in FlowDict were validated on a 2D staircase structure.

The permeability computed with the flow solver depends strongly on the discretization of the no-slip boundary conditions. They can be discretized in different ways:

  1. First order discretization as described by Harlow-Welch (1965)1
  2. Second order discretization, which is included since GeoDict 2025.
  3. Additionally, for both discretizations, no-slip is enforced at the voxel corners (“Sharp corner”) 

A convergence study with increasing voxel resolution of the pore channel (from 1 to 32 voxel) shows that all numerical solutions approach the same permeability. Moreover, when using second order discretization or the sharp corner option, the same accuracy is reached at a coarser resolution. This effect is increased when using both options together, which allows to enlarge the field of view while maintaining the computational costs.

References

 1 Harlow, F.H. and Welch, J.E. “Numerical Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface” The Physics of Fluids, Volume 8, 1965

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